Visceral Disability/Chronic Illness

Visceral Disability/Chronic Illness

Visceral disability refers to a disability arising from diseases or respective treatment which may cause chronic health conditions including organ dysfunction, pain, fatigue, and limitations in daily functioning/activities.

General Difficulties Encountered by Students with Visceral Disability/Chronic Illness

  • Decreased efficiency in studying due to chronic pain and/or fatigue
  • Limitations in participation in activities that may be physically demanding or that may easily cause fatigue
  • Difficulties in mobility (e.g. writing, walking, manipulating equipment, etc.) due to impairment in strength, endurance, and/or coordination abilities
  • Absences from classes due to medical appointments and/or changes in health conditions

Useful Tips for Supporting Students with Physical Visceral Disability/Chronic Illness

1. Inclusive Teaching:

  • Provide lecture materials prior to class to facilitate students’ preparation for class
  • Permit audio/video recordings of lectures to facilitate students’ revision/learning after class
  • Provide allowance for class attendance if needed
  • Consider supplementary videos or materials as alternative options to field trips, if applicable
  • Provide reading lists and/or information about individual and group assignments as early as possible, if any of these involve locating and using resources in libraries or off campus
  • Discuss special learning and/or exam arrangements privately with students concerned
  • Acknowledge and show respect for diversity in learning needs

2. Assignment & Assessment:

  • Consider alternative assessment modes, especially for those with functional or mobility difficulties
  • Consider extensions in assignment deadlines
  • Consider extra time and supervised breaks in quizzes/tests/exams if necessary
  • Permit the use of a computer/laptop in quizzes/tests/exams
  • Arrange a separate and easily accessible venue for quizzes/tests/exams to minimize distractions and stress